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Published on 22 April 2025

Tanzania

In its Cooperation Programme for Tanzania 2021-2025, Switzerland focuses on promoting the social and economic development of young people. It aims to strengthen state institutions and local, national and international civil society organisations in the fields of health, governance, employment and income, and has made gender equality a cross-cutting theme in this regard.

A woman with an orange headscarf sits on the ground. There are several clay pots next to her, and she is working on another one.

Context Tanzania

In 2020, the World Bank categorised Tanzania as a lower middle-income country for the first time. But not everyone has benefitted from the country’s economic growth. Around 14 million people live below the national poverty line of 21 US dollars per month. Rural areas, young people, and households headed by women are particularly affected by poverty.

After two decades of slow but steady progress, Tanzanian politics is moving towards a more inclusive democracy, although civil society organisations and democratic processes remain subject to severe restrictions. Although access to healthcare has improved, services are of poor quality. Sustainable development is being held back by pronounced gender inequalities. Because the gross domestic product (GDP) is highly dependent on natural resources (agricultural exports), climate change will have an impact on Tanzania’s economic development in the years to come.

Efficient, effective and inclusive state institutions

Switzerland is helping to strengthen key state institutions and local authorities. The aim is to ensure they work more efficiently, effectively, systematically and sustainably, are less vulnerable to corruption, and provide faster and more accountable support to society, particularly with regard to the needs of young people. Cooperation focuses on specific areas such as: high-quality and gender-sensitive primary healthcare, gender-based violence support services, social protection, labour market-oriented vocational training and inclusive financial solutions and innovations. In the healthcare sector, for example, contributions from Switzerland and other donors helped improve the quality of services in 90% of the country’s 6,000 clinics.

Strengthening civil society

Switzerland wants to protect and strengthen civil society so that citizens can express themselves freely and play an influential role in shaping social, political and economic issues. Together with partner organisations, it creates opportunities for young people in particular to get involved in national and local institutions and hold them to account. For example, civil society organisations were involved in monitoring processes to assess the implementation of development plans and budgets. Their feedback led to an improvement in the quality of service in the education, healthcare and agriculture sectors. Switzerland continues to play a leading role in the media sector. The rural radio stations it supports are drawing an increasing number of listeners and provide millions of young people with information that is relevant to their daily lives.

Better living conditions for young people

Switzerland is committed to improving the living conditions of young people, especially young women, affected by poverty. To this end, it facilitates access to labour market-oriented vocational training, innovations and financial solutions, as well as to gender-based violence support services and social security for poor population groups. Switzerland supports public services and private sector engagement in order to improve the social and economic prospects of young people, allowing them to exploit new income opportunities and make their existing activities more productive. Recent Swiss support for vocational training projects has enabled roughly 90% of the target group – disadvantaged teenagers and young adults – to be employed or become self-employed in the agro-industry and renewable energy sectors.

Approach and key partners

Switzerland promotes gender equality as a cross-cutting theme and takes into account at all times the increasing influence of climate change. It has a range of instruments at its disposal for supporting the Tanzanian government and non-state actors in the country, and for initiating partnerships with Swiss and international non-governmental organisations (NGOs). The SDC is leading the implementation of the Swiss Cooperation Programme for Tanzania 2021-2025, and is represented in the country by the Swiss embassy. The SDC works closely with the State Secretariat at the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO).

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Contact

DSC / Eastern and Southern Africa
Eichenweg 5
3003 Bern